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TT-0005: Introduction to Fiber Optics

8 Hour Course: Description and Outline

Description: An overview of the history and development of fiber optics, fiber optic transmission theory, system parameters, installation guidelines and technical standards. Includes hands-on exposure to fiber optic termination, testing, and splicing equipment.

Recommended Prerequisites: None. Entry level.

Education Credits: Seven (7) BICSI Credit Hours – RCDD and Installers.

 

Course Outline:

1. History and Development of Fiber Optics
• Tyndall’s guided light experiment
• Bell’s photophone
• Fiber innovators
• First US systems
• Development timeline
• Advantages of optical fiber media

2. Fiber Optic Transmission Theory
• Structure of the optical waveguide
• Total internal reflection
• Fiber types
• Basic fiber parameters

3. Fiber Optic Cable Design
• Terminology review
• Design objectives
• Classes of fiber protection
• Loose tube cable
• Tight-buffered cable

4. Fiber Cable Placement Overview
• Comparison of optical fiber and metallic media installation concerns
• Basic installation parameters
• Key points for “pre-pull”
• Key points for short indoor runs
• Key points for long outdoor runs
• Key points for “post-pull”

5. Fiber Termination
• Function of fiber connectors
• Fiber connector types
• Field installation advantages and disadvantages
• Factory termination advantages and disadvantages
• Techniques for installing factory terminated solutions
• Techniques for field installation
• Field installation critical steps

6. Field Testing
• Identify the basic fiber optic field tests
• Basic visual/continuity check
• Applications of the attenuation test set
• Use of the light source and power meter
• Applications of the Optical Time Domain Reflectometer (OTDR)
• Generating an OTDR baseline trace
• OTDR trace interpretation

7. Fiber Splicing
• Applications for splicing
• Selection of splice hardware
• Selection of splice solution
• Types of fusion splicers

8. Standards and Codes
• Fire code listings on optical fiber cables
• Introduction to standards and codes reference
material in course book

9. Attenuation Budgeting
• Standard attenuation metrics
• Class exercise: compute a link loss budget

10. Wrap-up and Review


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